![]() ![]() The creature immediately breaks the customs, demanding to know the identity of the people in his home. When Odysseus walks into the cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus, he attempts conversation. However, it is not their appearance that makes them monsters. At one point, Odysseus and his men find themselves on an island filled with one-eyed giants. That’s why the most terrible villains of the story disregard the rules of xenia completely. ![]() Using her hospitable disposition, Homer aims to tell us that the sorceress is not all foul. When Odysseus and his crew want to leave, Circe offers advice for the hero’s journey. However, upon being overpowered by the king, she turns into a gracious hostess. The sorceress Circe turns his men into pigs using trickery. This episode reminds us that while xenia is an all-important custom, it can also be extremely inconvenient and even harmful. Nestor’s son agrees but warns Telemachus that his father will be extremely angry with this decision. He worries that because of all the requirements of hospitality, he will be held back even more. He begs Pisistratus not to stop at his father’s palace, knowing how overbearingly generous the man is. We only ever see Telemachus break the rules of xenia once. He begs Menelaus to hurry, fearing for his and his father’s lives, but still stays for lunch. He patiently waits for gifts from his hosts, even when he is in a rush to get home. When Telemachus visits the kings Nestor and Menelaus, his behavior is exemplary of a good guest. This is the customary practice in Greek hospitality – a bath and dinner first, questions later. Telemachus provides the stranger with dinner before asking for a name. He is the only one to give the deserved respect to Athena, disguised as Mentes, when she visits him in Book I. Early on, Telemachus is both an exceptional host and guest. There are plenty of examples of hospitality in The Odyssey. These rules of hospitality ensured that when the host would travel, they would be met with the same welcome. Meanwhile, any respectable guest was expected to accept these gifts. ![]() This is because any respectable host was expected to provide food and shelter to their guest. Even so, they almost always are met with a feast and leave with plenty of gifts. The Odyssey’s characters often visit new lands and encounter strangers. ‘Guest-friendship’ is the most common translation of the word xenia. at The Theater of the Performing Arts, Main Stage359 Washington St, Hartford. ![]() “Penelope’s Dream” has two performances, Friday at 8 p.m. Sometimes a dance can go on for too long.” I want ‘Penelope’s Dream’ to have a cliffhanger. “I will do a second one,” she says, “about Odysseus’ return. Then she wants to return to Greece, and do a follow-up to “Penelope’s Dream,” perhaps as soon as in the fall of 2022. She did some outdoor performances but didn’t continue in that way because she “wanted to focus on other stuff.” She hopes to have a show of recent pieces at The Bushnell in March or April. Plumb had a different dance, a full-scale revision of a full-length work based on concepts and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci, ready to go in the spring of 2020, but it was postponed when COVID hit. She’s also drastically trimmed the number of characters in the legend for the hour-long production, which features seven dancers. ![]()
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